Best Blogs

Stress & Gut Health: What a Nutritionist Needs You to Know

04/05/2026

Ever had a big deadline or an important presentation looming? The pressure builds, your mind starts racing, sleep becomes broken and suddenly, your stomach is in knots. Your appetite drops, digestion feels off, and you may even feel nauseous.

This is stress in action. While we often think of stress as something that lives in the mind, it has a profound impact on the body, particularly the gut.

Understanding the connection between stress and gut health is essential. Why? Because your gut and brain are in constant communication, and when one is out of balance, the other often follows.

Person being stressed

How Stress Affects the Gut

The gut and brain are connected through what's known as the gut-brain axis, a complex communication network involving the nervous system, hormones, and gut microbiome.

When you're stressed, your body activates the 'fight or flight' response. This triggers the release of stress hormones including cortisol and adrenaline, which can disrupt normal digestive function. Blood flow is redirected away from the gut, digestion slows, and the balance of beneficial bacteria in your microbiome shifts.

Over time, chronic stress can:

  • Alter gut motility
  • Increase gut sensitivity
  • Impact the diversity and health of your gut microbiome
  • Contribute to inflammation in the digestive tract
  • Downregulate your immune system

Gut health

Common Signs Your Gut is Affected by Stress

There are several key signs and symptoms that stress may be impacting your gut health:

  • Bloating and discomfort, especially during stressful periods
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhoea
  • Increased food sensitivities. Foods you once tolerated become problematic
  • Reduced appetite or emotional eating patterns
  • Frequent indigestion or reflux
  • Low energy or brain fog, which can be linked to poor nutrient absorption
  • Increased frequency of colds

Sometimes isolated as gastrointestinal issues, these signs and symptoms can be a signal that stress is the real problem.

"Your gut and brain are in constant communication, and when one is out of balance, the other often follows."

What You Can Do: 3 Tips from a Nutritionist

Nutrition plays a powerful role in supporting both your gut microbiome and your stress response. During periods of stress, focusing on consistent, quality nourishment is vital.

Fibre dense foods

01

Prioritise Fibre

Dietary fibre feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut and affects the digestion and absorption of nutrients helping to maintain balance. Aim for 30g of fibre per day and include a variety of plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

02

Limit Ultra-processed Foods (UPFs)

UPFs are high in added sugars, salt, saturated fats or additives such as emulsifiers and artificial sweeteners, which have inflammatory effects on the gut. Often when we are stressed, our body craves high-energy foods (think chocolate bars, chips), which may satisfy our cravings short term however, these UPFs do not provide the essential nutrients needed to support gut and brain health over time. Prioritise unprocessed foods:

  • Wholegrains
  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Eggs
  • Dairy
  • Fish
  • Poultry and lean meats
03

Drink Water

Simple yes but underrated. Water is the most beneficial fluid to consume for gut health. Water helps to promote bowel motility, reducing constipation, along with the breakdown of food, allowing your body to better absorb vitamins and minerals. Whilst it may be convenient to reach for an energy drink or that third coffee when you are tired and stressed, water is your greatest ally. Aim for 2 litres of water per day (8 cups). If plain water doesn't hit the mark, get creative – try adding sliced lemon, orange or cucumber and mint to your water.

Lifestyle Practices to Support the Gut-Brain Connection

While nutrition is foundational, gut health is influenced by more than just what's on your plate.

Manage Stress Proactively

Stress can easily get on top of you, so why not stay on top of it. Incorporating daily stress management practices such as box breathing exercises, mindfulness, or even short walks can help regulate the nervous system and support digestion.

Prioritise Sleep

Good sleep is your greatest asset when it comes to managing stress. Poor sleep increases cortisol levels and negatively impacts the gut microbiome. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.

Eat Slowly

Whilst the quality of your food matters, how you eat is also important. Eating fast can impair digestion. Taking time to chew properly and eat mindfully helps activate the 'rest and digest' response.

Stay Active

Regular movement supports digestion, a healthy gut microbiome and reduces stress. Even moderate activity, like walking, can be beneficial.

By prioritising good nutrition and simple lifestyle practices, you can strengthen your gut health and build greater resilience to stress over time.

Words by Lauren Parchi, Nutritionist

Subscribe and get 15% off today!

Wellness delivered to your inbox.

We'll send the gift directly to their email. Add their mobile number for optional SMS delivery. Be sure to check all details are correct.